{"id":1936,"date":"2024-07-19T14:37:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T07:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/?p=1936"},"modified":"2024-07-19T14:38:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T07:38:33","slug":"phu-gia-chong-tinh-dien-va-tac-dung-trong-cong-nghiep-san-xuat-nhua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/phu-gia-chong-tinh-dien-va-tac-dung-trong-cong-nghiep-san-xuat-nhua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 gia ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a pg nổ hũ đổi thưởng
Chemicals<\/a>, k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp theo pg nổ hũ đổi thưởng
Chemicals ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 gia trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 gia th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 gia n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch, sinh ra tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eadm, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u t\u00e1ch th\u00e1o khu\u00f4n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u1edf t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ch\u1eadp ch\u00e1y, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n. T\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a g\u1eb7p\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 trong, gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u00ednhh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a. Ph\u1ee5 gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, <\/span>ti\u00eau hao \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n T\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c electron t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u0129nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ee5 gia n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng electron gi\u1eefa b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ion h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 k\u1ef5 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a, ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 h\u00fat \u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ion h\u00f3a, gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t polyme. Sau khi cho v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ion h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0129nh. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1a, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ti\u00eau t\u00e1n m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u0129nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 phun, lau ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang. V\u00ec ph\u1ee5 gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1a, gi\u00fap ti\u00eau tan m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u0129nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng 6 tu\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 do ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y hay l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y <\/span>pg nổ hũ đổi thưởng
Chemicals \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng <\/span>ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 gia<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 gia ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <\/span>hy v\u1ecdng <\/span>b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n pg nổ hũ đổi thưởng
Chemicals ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee5 gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 gia ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb k …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-chuyen-sau","category-chuyen-nganh-nhua"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1936"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1939,"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1936\/revisions\/1939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmmach.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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3.1. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong<\/b><\/h3>\n
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3.2. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/h3>\n
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